Deterring State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks: Intelligence and the Lessons of Counterterrorism

From the earliest conceptual and theoretical work on cyber conflict, the problem of attribution, or “the return address problem,” has loomed large, undermining efforts to construct a credible deterrent against cyber attacks. The United States Department of Defense (DoD), in a 2011 policy report, recognized as much and identified the development of advanced forensics capabilities as a key component of national cyber strategy.

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What the USSR teaches us about easing Iran tensions

Many analysts have said it is faulty to compare Rouhani and Gorbachev.  That’s true, but not quite for the reasons they list.  As General Secretary of the Communist Party, Gorbachev was the head of state.  His Iranian counterpart, therefore, is the Supreme Leader.  Like Gorbachev, Khamenei’s primary concern is the survival of the Islamic Republic of Iran.  

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Of Sovereign Debts and Sovereignty

Speculations on the European sovereign debt crisis abound. Whether Germany shall remain the main creditor for a collapsing European Union is in large part a political rather than an economic decision. Angela Merkel faces a strong domestic pressure and her March 27th electoral loss of the Baden-Württemberg constituency, traditionally an electoral stronghold of her Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party, sent a clear message....

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